About
The Lean FRO
The Lean Focused Research Organization works to make formal verification more accessible across mathematics research, software and hardware verification, and AI-assisted theorem proving. Since its formation in July 2023 as a non-profit organization under Convergent Research, the FRO pursues a focused 5-year mission to improve Lean's critical systems through enhanced scalability, usability, documentation, and proof automation while guiding Lean toward long-term self-sustainability.
The Lean FRO is led by Chief Architect and co-founder Leonardo de Moura, currently a senior principal applied scientist in the Automated Reasoning Group at Amazon Web Services. De Moura created Lean in 2013 and previously worked on automated reasoning and theorem proving at Microsoft Research and SRI International.
Working alongside de Moura is Head of Engineering and co-founder Sebastian Ullrich and a team of skilled researchers and engineers with specialized expertise across diverse aspects of Lean development. The Lean FRO team is globally diverse and many team members are recruited directly from the very active Lean community. The team actively engages with the community to promote Lean adoption across academic and industry contexts.
The Lean FRO gratefully acknowledges support from its funders and supporters, including Alex Gerko, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Richard Merkin Foundation, Simons Foundation International, and Convergent Research.
A Brief History of Lean
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October 2025 - Velvet is released, a verifier for imperative programs in Lean
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October 2025 - The Mathlib Initiative officially launches
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October 2025 - Harmonic releases Aristotle, a mathematical superintelligence with Lean API
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October 2025 - Axiom launches, with the goal of building a quantitative super-intelligence
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September 2025 - The Lean VS Code development environment is installed over 100,000 times
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August 2025 - The Carleson project is completed
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July 2025 - $10MM in new funding from Alex Gerko is announced. $5MM supports a new Mathlib Initiative and $5MM is awarded to Lean FRO to support development of new Lean features
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July 2025 - Lean is awarded the 2025 Skolem Award for 2015 CADE paper "The Lean Theorem Prover (System Description)"
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June 2025 - Lean is awarded the 2025 ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Software Award
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May 2025 - Over 50 university-level courses have been taught using Lean
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February 2025 - The Lean GitHub repository is starred over 5,000 times
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January 2025 - The Mathlib4 GitHub repository exceeds 20,000 contributions
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December 2024 - Over 30,000 installs of the Lean VS Code development environment occur in a single calendar year
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November 2024 - Lean Copilot is covered by Scientific American in Mathematicians' Newest Assistants Are Artificially Intelligent
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September 2024 - The Equational Theories project is established
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September 2024 - The Lean Community Zulip channel grows to over 10,000 members
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July 2024 - AlphaProof achieves IMO silver medal performance using Lean and Mathlib. The New York Times covers it in Move Over, Mathematicians, Here Comes AlphaProof, Nature in DeepMind hits milestone in solving maths problems — AI's next grand challenge, MIT Technology Review in Google DeepMind's new AI systems can now solve complex math problems, and Fortune in Google researchers claim new breakthrough in getting AI to solve tough high school math problems
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June 2024 - The Carleson project is established
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June 2024 - Harmonic launches, the first startup based on Lean. The New York Times covers it in Is Math the Path to Chatbots That Don't Make Stuff Up? and Sequoia Capital in Training Data: Ep14
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June 2024 - Scientific American publishes AI Will Become Mathematicians' 'Co-Pilot'
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April 2024 - Lean verification of AWS Cedar policies is released
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December 2023 - The Fermat's Last Theorem project is established
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November 2023 - The Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture project is established. Quanta Magazine covers it in 'A-Team' of Math Proves a Critical Link Between Addition and Sets
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October 2023 - Quanta Magazine publishes The Deep Link Equating Math Proofs and Computer Programs
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September 2023 - Lean 4.0 is officially released
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July 2023 - Mathlib is ported from Lean 3 to Lean 4
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July 2023 - The Lean FRO is founded by Leonardo de Moura and Sebastian Ullrich
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July 2023 - The New York Times publishes A.I. Is Coming for Mathematics, Too
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June 2023 - LeanDojo is presented at NeurIPS 2023
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February 2023 - Nature publishes How will AI change mathematics? Rise of chatbots highlights discussion
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August 2022 - The Aeneas verification toolchain is presented at ICFP 2022
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November 2021 - The Lean Community Zulip channel grows to over 5,000 members
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September 2021 - The Lean GitHub repository is starred over 1,000 times
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August 2021 - The Mathlib3 GitHub repository exceeds 10,000 contributions
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July 2021 - The Liquid Tensor Experiment project is completed. Nature covers it in Mathematicians welcome computer-assisted proof in 'grand unification' theory and Quanta Magazine in Proof Assistant Makes Jump to Big-League Math
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May 2021 - The Mathlib4 GitHub repository is created
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December 2020 - The Liquid Tensor Experiment project is established
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October 2020 - Quanta Magazine publishes Building the Mathematical Library of the Future
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October 2019 - The Natural Number Game v1.0 is released
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January 2019 - The first Lean Together workshop is hosted at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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April 2018 - Lean 4 development begins
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February 2018 - The Lean Community Zulip channel is established
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July 2017 - The Mathlib3 mathematical library is created
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June 2017 - The Big Proof Programme, focused on bringing proof technology into mainstream mathematical practice, takes place at Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences
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January 2017 - Lean 3.0 is officially released
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August 2015 - "The Lean Theorem Prover (System Description)" is published at CADE-25
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January 2015 - The first university course using Lean, 15–815 Interactive Theorem Proving, is taught at Carnegie Mellon University
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July 2013 - First commit to the Lean repository