Rouche theorem via zero counting
rouche_logCounting_zero_eq
Submitter: Kim Morrison.
Notes: Phrases Rouché's theorem as equality of zero-counting functions for f and f + g.
Source: Classical theorem in complex analysis.
Informal solution: If |g| < |f| on the boundary circle, then f and f + g have the same number of zeros inside, counted with multiplicity.
theorem rouche_logCounting_zero_eq {f g : ℂ → ℂ} {R : ℝ}
(hR : 1 ≤ R)
(hf : Meromorphic f)
(hg : AnalyticOn ℂ g Set.univ)
(hbound : ∀ z : ℂ, ‖z‖ = R → ‖g z‖ < ‖f z‖) :
logCounting (f + g) 0 R = logCounting f 0 R := f:ℂ → ℂg:ℂ → ℂR:ℝhR:1 ≤ Rhf:Meromorphic fhg:AnalyticOn ℂ g Set.univhbound:∀ (z : ℂ), ‖z‖ = R → ‖g z‖ < ‖f z‖⊢ logCounting (f + g) 0 R = logCounting f 0 R
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