pi_n of the n-sphere is Z
pin_sphere_n_mulEquiv_int
Submitter: Kim Morrison.
Notes: The diagonal sphere homotopy-group computation pi_n(S^n) = Z for n at least 1.
Source: Classical theorem in algebraic topology.
Informal solution: Identify homotopy classes of self-maps of S^n with their degree.
theorem pin_sphere_n_mulEquiv_int (n : ℕ)
(x : Metric.sphere (0 : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin (n + 2))) 1) :
Nonempty
(HomotopyGroup.Pi (n + 1) (Metric.sphere (0 : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin (n + 2))) 1) x ≃*
Multiplicative ℤ) := n:ℕx:↑(Metric.sphere 0 1)⊢ Nonempty (HomotopyGroup.Pi (n + 1) (↑(Metric.sphere 0 1)) x ≃* Multiplicative ℤ)
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