pi_3 of the 2-sphere is Z
pi3_sphere_two_mulEquiv_int
Submitter: Kim Morrison.
Notes: The classical computation pi_3(S^2) = Z, with an explicit basepoint.
Source: Classical theorem in algebraic topology.
Informal solution: Use the Hopf fibration to identify the third homotopy group of the 2-sphere with the integers.
theorem pi3_sphere_two_mulEquiv_int (x : Metric.sphere (0 : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 3)) 1) :
Nonempty
(HomotopyGroup.Pi 3 (Metric.sphere (0 : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 3)) 1) x ≃*
Multiplicative ℤ) := x:↑(Metric.sphere 0 1)⊢ Nonempty (HomotopyGroup.Pi 3 (↑(Metric.sphere 0 1)) x ≃* Multiplicative ℤ)
All goals completed! 🐙Solved by
Not yet solved.