pi_1 of the circle is Z
pi1_circle_mulEquiv_int
Submitter: Kim Morrison.
Notes: Computes the fundamental group of the complex unit circle.
Source: Classical theorem in algebraic topology.
Informal solution: Use winding number to identify loops in the circle up to homotopy with the integers.
theorem pi1_circle_mulEquiv_int :
Nonempty (HomotopyGroup.Pi 1 Circle (1 : Circle) ≃* Multiplicative ℤ) := ⊢ Nonempty (HomotopyGroup.Pi 1 Circle 1 ≃* Multiplicative ℤ)
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